West

Burkina Faso

بوركينا فاسو

Mission
In scope · Country file in preparation
Country file
Published, with sources · Last reviewed 2026-10-08

From within

Burkina Faso is a low-income country in the heart of the Sahel, sharing its borders with six countries, with Ouagadougou as its capital and Bobo-Dioulasso as its economic capital. Its economy rests on gold, cotton and rain-fed agriculture, and it is going through a political transition and a security and humanitarian crisis that shape the outlook for its partnerships.
Read onThis page separates documented facts from announcements and projections.
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The country at a glance

Banfora Falls cascading over rocks among trees in Burkina Faso
Banfora Falls in Burkina Faso.Photo: Jurgen / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0 · Image resized and cropped

Neighbours: Benin · Côte d’Ivoire · Ghana · Mali · Niger · Togo

Overview

The country at a glance

Selected indicators

Population
24.1 million peopleExact value: 24,074,580World Bank · 2025 · Estimate175
GDP
27.63 US$ bnWorld Bank · 2025 · Estimate175
GDP per capita
1,148 US$World Bank · 2025 · Estimate175
GDP growth
5.3 %World Bank · 2025 · Estimate175
Urban population
28.9 %World Bank · 2025 · Estimate175
Population under 15
41.2 %World Bank · 2025 · Estimate175

Country card

Capital
Ouagadougou
Region
West
Location
Landlocked
Neighbours
Benin · Côte d’Ivoire · Ghana · Mali · Niger · Togo
Location and income group
The World Bank describes Burkina Faso as a low-income country located in the heart of the Sahel.Data year: 202627
Administrative divisions
In a news item dated 16 September 2026 the government presents a map of Burkina Faso with 17 regions, 47 provinces and 350 departments.Data year: 202677
Capital
Capital: Ouagadougou26
Area
The country presentation page on the Presidency website states that the area is 274,000 square kilometres.Data year: 20261
Land borders
The Presidency states that Burkina Faso shares borders with 6 countries: Mali (north and west), Niger (north and east), Benin (south-east), Ghana and Togo (south), and Côte d'Ivoire (west and south).Data year: 20262
National motto
The country's official motto is "Unity, Progress, Justice", according to the Fundamental Texts page on the Presidency website.Data year: 202620
More essential facts — 1 entries
Economic capital
The President's biography page on the Presidency website describes the city of Bobo-Dioulasso as "the economic capital of Burkina Faso".Data year: 202618

Geographic context and connectivity

Administrative divisions on the 2026 map

A government news item dated 16 September 2026 presents a map of Burkina Faso with 17 regions, 47 provinces and 350 departments. 77

Population density

Population density was 84.2 people per square kilometre of land area in 2023 according to World Bank indicators. 153

The fifth general census

The National Institute of Statistics and Demography publishes the results of the fifth General Population and Housing Census with a coverage period of 2019, including a socio-demographic atlas issued in 2023 and a volume of statistical tables issued in 2024; a census is usually held every ten years. 110

Location and borders

The Presidency states that the area of Burkina Faso is 274,000 square kilometres and that it shares borders with 6 countries: Mali (north and west), Niger (north and east), Benin (south-east), Ghana and Togo (south), and Côte d'Ivoire (west and south). 12

The two capitals

Capital: Ouagadougou. The President's biography page on the Presidency website describes the city of Bobo-Dioulasso as "the economic capital of Burkina Faso". 1826

Society

People, society and culture

A fast-growing young society in a low-income Sahel country, whose core figures come from the National Institute of Statistics surveys and World Bank indicators, and whose map of needs is being redrawn by displacement.27110152

People & Society

Population growth

The annual population growth rate was 2.2% in 2025 according to World Bank indicators. 152

Languages in government communication

The government publishes the communiqué of the Council of Ministers of 24 September 2026 (No. 28) in four national languages, Fulfulde, Gulimancema, Moore and Dioula, besides French. No official page defining the official languages is available in the sources consulted. 78

The law on religious freedoms

The government refers to law No. 020-2026/ALP of 20 June 2026 on religious freedoms, whose guiding principle is that the State guarantees the free exercise of religious freedoms within the Constitution, laws and regulations. 79

Religious diversity as the government describes it

A government article dated 3 August 2026 states that Christians, Muslims and followers of the traditional religion have always known how to make their diversity a richness. This is an official characterisation, not a statistic; no official figures on the shares of religions are available in the sources consulted. 80

Adult literacy

The National Institute of Statistics shows an adult (15 years and over) literacy rate, which it labels "taux d’alpha", of 42.0% according to the 2021 EHCVM survey. 111

School enrolment

According to the World Bank, the gross enrolment ratio was 77.2% in primary education and 30.0% in secondary education in 2024. 140141

Primary enrolment per the Institute

The National Institute of Statistics shows a primary gross enrolment ratio (which it labels "TBS au primaire ens") of 74.4% for the school year 2022/23. 112

Reading: the young population and services

The published figures point to high fertility, fast population growth and widespread poverty, and internal displacement has also redistributed the population by force. This suggests that demand for education, health and water may grow faster than services can expand, and measuring need requires recent figures with a common definition. This is an analytical reading, not a fact. Analysis91033152

Population in the National Institute of Statistics figures

The National Institute of Statistics and Demography shows a figure of 24.1 million inhabitants under the heading "Population 2025". Estimate8

Social indicators from household surveys

The Institute shows a poverty rate of 43.2% and access to drinking water of 77.2%, both according to the 2021 EHCVM survey. 912

Fertility and child health

The Institute shows a total fertility rate of 4.4 and an under-five mortality rate of 48 per thousand, both according to the 2021 EDS Demographic and Health Survey. 1011

Culture & Identity

A culture present abroad through World Heritage sites, living heritage shared with neighbours and two major festivals, FESPACO and the National Culture Week.8284103106

Heritage

Burkina Faso sites on the World Heritage List

UNESCO lists 4 properties of Burkina Faso on the World Heritage List: the Ancient Ferrous Metallurgy Sites (2019), the Royal Court of Tiébélé (2024) and the Ruins of Loropéni (2009), which are cultural, and the W-Arly-Pendjari Complex (1996, 2017), which is natural. 103168

The Royal Court of Tiébélé

On 26 July 2024 the World Heritage Committee inscribed the Royal Court of Tiébélé, in Nahouri province in the Centre-Sud region, renowned for its decorated dwellings and the traditional architecture of the Kassena; it is the fourth Burkinabè site on the List. 86

The balafon and kolintang

In 2024 UNESCO inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity the cultural practices and expressions linked to the balafon and kolintang, a multinational element shared by Mali, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire and Indonesia. 106

Nomination under way: joking relationships and alliances

UNESCO lists among the on-going nominations for 2026 the practices and expressions of joking relationships and alliances in Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso (Representative List); the twenty-first session of the Intergovernmental Committee is scheduled in Xiamen from 30 November to 5 December 2026. The nomination is under examination, not an inscription. 107169

A project to safeguard the making of the Saponé hat

UNESCO’s record lists an International Assistance project of US$9,900, running from 1 August 2025 to 30 April 2026, concerning the knowledge and skills associated with the manufacture of the Saponé hat. 109

The 2003 Convention and Committee membership

Burkina Faso ratified the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage on 21 July 2006 and was a member of the Intergovernmental Committee in 2010-2014 and in 2022-2026. 108

Reading: culture as an asset of external presence

The published data fall along three tracks: heritage inscribed with UNESCO, living heritage shared with neighbouring countries, and major recurring festivals such as FESPACO and the National Culture Week. This mix makes culture a channel of regional and continental presence more than a measured economic sector, and no official figures on its revenues or jobs are available in the sources consulted. This is an analytical reading, not a fact. Analysis8284103106

Cultural life and festivals

The twenty-ninth FESPACO

The twenty-ninth Ouagadougou Pan-African Film and Television Festival (FESPACO), which closed on 1 March 2025, recorded 235 films in competition, brought together more than 2,000 film professionals and saw 53 countries take part. 82

The 2025 Etalon d’or de Yennenga

The Burkinabè filmmaker Dani Kouyaté won the Etalon d’or de Yennenga grand prize for the film Katanga, la danse des scorpions on 1 March 2025, 28 years after Gaston Kaboré won it in 1997; Chad was the guest country of honour. 83173

Date of the thirtieth edition

The government states that the thirtieth FESPACO will be held from 27 February to 6 March 2027. 81

The National Culture Week in Bobo-Dioulasso

The twenty-second National Culture Week closed in Bobo-Dioulasso on 2 May 2026 after seven days; of 1,799 artists expected, 1,762 took part in the competitions of the National Grand Prize for Arts and Letters. The Prime Minister described the city as a member of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. 8485

Conventions and lists

Ratification of the World Heritage Convention

Burkina Faso ratified the World Heritage Convention on 2 April 1987 and today has 4 properties inscribed on the World Heritage List according to the World Heritage Centre. 104168

The Tentative List

Burkina Faso has 7 sites on the UNESCO Tentative List, an inventory of the properties the State intends to consider for nomination. 105

World Heritage properties
UNESCO lists 4 properties of Burkina Faso on the World Heritage List, the latest being the Royal Court of Tiébélé (2024).Data year: 2024103168
The balafon and kolintang
In 2024 UNESCO inscribed the practices linked to the balafon and kolintang, an element shared by Mali, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire and Indonesia, on its intangible heritage list.Data year: 2024106
The twenty-ninth FESPACO
The twenty-ninth FESPACO, which closed on 1 March 2025, recorded 235 films in competition and the participation of 53 countries.Data year: 202582

Institutions

Institutions and national direction

Leadership

Section facts and information — 14 entries
The 1991 Constitution
The Constitution was approved by referendum on 2 June 1991 and last amended in November 2015; it consists of a preamble and 173 articles according to the Presidency of Faso.Data year: 199195
Amendment of the Transition Charter
The Transition Charter was amended and adopted on 25 May 2024, extending the transition by five years starting 2 July 2024, according to the World Bank.Data year: 202430
The decision to leave ECOWAS
Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger decided to leave ECOWAS on 28 January 2024 according to the World Bank.Data year: 202432
The Prime Minister in a dated communiqué
Prime Minister Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo chaired the third ordinary session of the Orientation Council of the Patriotic Support Fund on Wednesday 30 September 2026.Data year: 202691
West African Monetary Union
The website of the Central Bank of West African States states that the eight member states of the West African Monetary Union are Benin, Burkina, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo.Data year: 202616
Head of State according to the Presidency website
The website of the Presidency of Faso states that Captain Ibrahim Traore holds the high office of President of Faso, Head of State and Supreme Head of the National Armed Forces, after taking the oath before the Constitutional Council on 21 October 2022.Data year: 20263
Head of Government according to the Presidency website
The Presidency website states that Prime Minister Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouedraogo was appointed by decree on 7 December 2024 and took office as Head of Government on 9 December 2024.Data year: 20264
Composition of the Government
The Presidency website states that the Government formed on 8 December 2024 has 24 ministers: 3 Ministers of State, 18 ministers and 3 delegate ministers.Data year: 20245
Minister of Economy and Finance according to the Ministry website
The website of the Ministry of Economy and Finance states that Dr Aboubakar Nacanabo is the current Minister of Economy, Finance and Prospective.Data year: 202621
Transition Charter
The Presidency's page on the Transition states that a new constitutional charter of the Transition was adopted on 14 October 2022 by the nation's forces vives meeting in national assizes.Data year: 20226
Institutions listed by the Presidency
The "Institutions" page on the Presidency website lists: the National Assembly, the Constitutional Council, the Grand Chancellery, the Superior Council of Communication (CSC), the High Authority for State Oversight and the Fight against Corruption (ASCE-LC), the Commission for Information Technology and Liberties (CIL), the Court of Cassation, the Council of State and the Court of Accounts.Data year: 20267
National Institute of Statistics and Demography
The Institute states that it is the central national body responsible for statistics, under the supervision of the Ministry of Economy, Finance and Development, and a public administrative establishment of the State since 2000.Data year: 200014
Mission of the National Institute of Statistics
The Institute's mission, under its statutes approved by Decree No. 2015-1518 of 12 December 2015, is to produce reliable and up-to-date statistical information and make it available to users to support decision-making, while ensuring technical coordination of the national statistical system.Data year: 201515
Alliance of Sahel States
The diplomacy page on the Presidency website states that the signing of the Liptako Charter established the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) between Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger.Data year: 2026Announced19

Topics in this section: The Head of State in a dated communiqué · The 2022 swearing-in as transitional president · The Prime Minister in dated sources2959909198

The Head of State in a dated communiqué

The government communiqué dated 28 September 2026 names the President of Faso, Head of State, Captain Ibrahim Traoré. 90

The 2022 swearing-in as transitional president

The World Bank states that Captain Ibrahim Traoré was sworn in as transitional president on 21 October 2022, after the 30 September 2022 coup. 29

The Prime Minister in dated sources

Prime Minister Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo chaired the third ordinary session of the Orientation Council of the Patriotic Support Fund on Wednesday 30 September 2026 and opened the SITHO fair on Tuesday 22 September 2026; the Primature website carries his message and biography. 599198

Ministers named in dated official pages

Official pages dated 2026 name the Minister of Energy, Mines and Quarries, Yacouba Zabré Gouba; the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Karamoko Jean Marie Traoré; the Minister of State for Territorial Administration and Mobility, Emile Zerbo; and the Minister of State for Agriculture, Water and Animal and Fisheries Resources, Commandant Ismaël Sombié. The other ministers are not listed here because no dated page on the composition of the government is available in the sources consulted. 87899294

The amended Transition Charter

The World Bank states that the Transition Charter was amended and adopted on 25 May 2024 and that, under the new text, the transition is extended by five years starting 2 July 2024. 30

Creation of the Alliance of Sahel States

The World Bank states that Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger created the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) on 16 September 2023 to pool their efforts against terrorism. 31

The decision to leave ECOWAS

The World Bank states that the three countries decided to leave the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) on 28 January 2024, citing a lack of solidarity in the fight against terrorism. 32

The 1991 Constitution

According to the Presidency of Faso, the Constitution was approved by referendum on 2 June 1991, formally adopted on 11 June 1991 and last amended in November 2015; it consists of a preamble and 173 articles. 95

The legislature

The parliamentary website is titled "Assemblée législative du peuple" (Legislative Assembly of the People) and reports that its gender, health, social and humanitarian action committee visited the government exhibition on Wednesday 7 October 2026. 96

The Constitutional Council

The Constitutional Council of Burkina Faso describes itself as a specific institution born from the splitting of the Supreme Court, succeeding the Constitutional Chamber. 97

Head of State according to the Presidency website

The website of the Presidency of Faso states that Captain Ibrahim Traore holds the high office of President of Faso, Head of State and Supreme Head of the National Armed Forces, after taking the oath before the Constitutional Council on 21 October 2022. 3

The Transition as the Presidency describes it

The Presidency's page on the Transition states that a new constitutional charter of the Transition was adopted on 14 October 2022 by the nation's forces vives meeting in national assizes. 6

The Government

The Presidency website states that Prime Minister Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouedraogo was appointed by decree on 7 December 2024 and took office as Head of Government on 9 December 2024, and that the Government formed on 8 December 2024 has 24 ministers: 3 Ministers of State, 18 ministers and 3 delegate ministers. 45

Constitutional and judicial institutions

The "Institutions" page on the Presidency website lists: the National Assembly, the Constitutional Council, the Grand Chancellery, the Superior Council of Communication (CSC), the High Authority for State Oversight and the Fight against Corruption (ASCE-LC), the Commission for Information Technology and Liberties (CIL), the Court of Cassation, the Council of State and the Court of Accounts. 7

Official statistics

The National Institute of Statistics and Demography states that it is the central national body responsible for statistics, under the supervision of the Ministry of Economy, Finance and Development, and a public administrative establishment of the State since 2000. 14

Alliance of Sahel States

The diplomacy page on the Presidency website states that the signing of the Liptako Charter established the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) between Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. Announced19

Institutions

Official bodies with their roles and official websites. Listing a body here does not make it a partner of the initiative.

Government and institutions 6

+3 more

Investment and finance 1

Sectors and regulation 3

Media and statistics 1

Other bodies 2

Economy

Economy and sectors

A low-income economy in the heart of the Sahel built on gold, cotton and rain-fed agriculture, moved by rainfall, gold prices and security. The facts here are tied to their sources, and projections and government announcements are labelled as such.273999

Go deeper

Macroeconomy and trade

Growth in 2025

The World Bank estimates that real GDP in Burkina Faso grew by 5.3% in 2025, compared with 4.8% in 2024. Estimate35

Structure of output

According to the World Bank, agriculture, forestry and fishing accounted for 19.9% of GDP in 2025, industry (including construction) for 30.1% and services for 41.5%. 142143144

Where the 2025 growth came from

The World Bank attributes the 2025 growth to services, which contributed 2.1 percentage points; to agriculture, which contributed 1.7 percentage points thanks to favourable rainfall and the Agropastoral and Fisheries Offensive, with cereal production up 17.6% on the previous season; and to the secondary sector, which contributed 0.9 percentage points, led by construction and mining. Estimate363738

Prices in 2025

According to the World Bank, inflation was −0.5% in 2025, driven by strong agricultural production and lower energy prices; in other words, consumer prices fell on average. 41

Current account and budget deficit

The World Bank estimates that the current account turned into a surplus of 1.1% of GDP in 2025, driven by the rise in the price of gold, and that the budget deficit stood at 3.7% of GDP in the same year. Estimate4042

Growth outlook to 2028

The World Bank projects, assuming continued improvement in security, favourable rainfall and a stable political environment, that GDP growth will reach 6.1% in 2026 and then slow to 5.5% by 2028. This is a projection, not a fact. Forecast44

Inflation outlook for 2026

The World Bank projects that inflation will reach 2.3% in 2026, driven by higher oil prices following the conflict in the Middle East. This is a projection, not a fact. Forecast45

Foreign trade

According to the World Bank, exports of goods and services were 35.0% of GDP in 2025 and imports 30.0%, and merchandise exports reached US$11.08 billion. 145146160

External financing

According to the World Bank, net inflows of foreign direct investment were negative at −0.87% of GDP in 2024, personal remittances received were 2.6% of GDP, and external debt stocks were 48.8% of gross national income. 147148149

Income per person

Gross national income per capita, Atlas method, was US$980 in 2025 according to World Bank indicators. 155

National accounts and base year

On its annual national accounts page, the National Institute of Statistics and Demography lists accounts for the new base year 2022, published in 2026, and accounts for 1999 to 2024 on base 2015 and the 2008 System of National Accounts, with 2022 final and 2023 and 2024 estimated from the quarterly accounts. 115

The Patriotic Support Fund

According to a government communiqué, the resources mobilised by the Patriotic Support Fund (Fonds de soutien patriotique), all sources combined, stood on 29 September 2026 at more than 250 billion FCFA (250,158,437,479 FCFA) against an annual target of 200 billion, a realisation rate of 125.08%, up 75.42% on the same period of 2025, when receipts were 142.603 billion. 5758

Reading: an economy moved by gold and rain

The facts published above show an economy moved by two main drivers: gold and agriculture. The World Bank links the turn of the current account to surplus to the rise in the price of gold, and links part of the estimated growth to favourable rainfall. Performance therefore appears to depend on the price of one metal, on rainfall and on security, and, as the figure above shows, external debt stocks are close to half of gross national income. This is an analytical reading, not a fact. Analysis353739404144149

Currency and monetary union

The member states of the West African Monetary Union share a single monetary unit, the CFA franc (F.CFA), whose issue is entrusted to the Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO); the bank's website states that the eight member states are Benin, Burkina, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo. 1617

Prices

The monthly change in the consumer price index (IHPC) for May 2026 was 1.3%, according to the National Institute of Statistics and Demography. 13

Sectors: gold, cotton, agriculture and tourism

Gold production

Gold production reached 94 tons in 2025, compared with 61 tons in 2024, according to the World Bank, mainly driven by the formalization of artisanal and semi-mechanical gold panning and the resumption of industrial production. 39

The national gold refinery

On Monday 28 September 2026 the Head of State inaugurated the National Gold Refinery of Burkina Faso (RAFFINOR-BF), which the government communiqué presents as the first gold refining plant in the country and as an investment of more than 11 billion FCFA mobilised by the State through the National Society of Precious Substances (SONASP) in partnership with the national private sector. 5455

Announced refining capacity

The government announced that refining capacity in the first phase will be 164 tonnes of gold a year, with a projection that could reach 515 tonnes in the longer term. These are announced figures, not achieved output. Announced56

Cotton and SOFITEX

The Burkinabè textile fibre company SOFITEX states that it accounts for 80% of Burkinabè cotton production, that it distributes more than 100 billion FCFA a year directly to cotton growers to buy seed cotton, and that it employs more than 5,000 workers, including 3,265 seasonal workers. 99100101

2023-2024 cotton campaign: announced figures

For the 2023-2024 cotton campaign SOFITEX announced a price of 325 CFA francs per kilo, 10 billion FCFA of subsidy and a forecast of 610,000 tonnes. These are announced and forecast figures for a past campaign, not results. Forecast102

Employment in agriculture

The modelled estimate of the International Labour Organization, as presented by the World Bank, is that agriculture provides 51.8% of total employment in 2025. Estimate154

The Agropastoral Offensive

On 2 August 2026 the Prime Minister visited farms in Bama after commissioning the irrigated plain of Niéguéma-Toukôrô and said food sovereignty is, with the reconquest of the territory, one of the two main struggles of the authorities; producers asked for stronger support. On 24 July 2026 the Minister of State for Agriculture reported to the Prime Minister an implementation rate of 54.64% of his 2026 performance contract at 30 June 2026. 8788

Tourism and hospitality: the SITHO fair

On Tuesday 22 September 2026 Prime Minister Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo opened the sixteenth Ouagadougou International Tourism and Hotel Trade Fair (SITHO), which runs for six days on the site of the International Crafts Fair (SIAO) under the theme financing of structuring projects as a lever for tourism development; it includes the first forum of tourism actors and an investors forum, with Mali and Niger as special guest countries. 5960

Reading: the production base between raw output and processing

The production base rests on three main pillars: gold, cotton and food agriculture. The new refinery points to an effort to add some local processing, while about half of employment (51.8%, modelled ILO estimate) remains in agriculture. Opportunity and risk therefore sit in the same place: new value chains would need energy, finance and security. This is an analytical reading, not a fact. Analysis37395499154

Energy and transport

The Pabré thermal power plant

On 21 July 2026 the Prime Minister inaugurated the 50 MW thermal power plant at Pabré, built under a public-private partnership, which now injects 50 megawatts into the SONABEL grid; the Minister of Energy, Mines and Quarries said it is an investment of about 18 billion FCFA, and the Prime Minister described it as built in 90 days. 6162165

The announced 120 MW plant at Saaba

A first stone was laid for a 120 MW gas-fired thermal plant in Saaba, with an estimated cost of more than 133 billion FCFA, and commissioning is planned during 2026. This is a government announcement, not an achievement. Announced63

Further announced plants of more than 220 MW

It was announced on 21 July 2026 that new plants would be inaugurated in the following weeks at Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, Kaya, Komsilga and Donsin for a total of more than 220 MW. This is an announcement and does not establish commissioning. Announced64

National electricity production

According to the 2025 report of the energy sector regulator (ARSE), delivered on 27 July 2026, national electricity production reached 1.65 billion kWh in 2025, up 17.13% on 2024. 65

The electricity mix

According to the energy regulator, thermal generation represented 72% of national production in 2025, and renewable energies contributed 28%, of which 24% solar and 4% hydroelectricity. 66

Quality of supply

According to the energy regulator, the average number of power cuts fell by 33% and their average duration fell by 65% in 2025 compared with 2024. 67

Internationally backed power projects

The World Bank reports that the Electricity Sector Support Project (PASEL) built a 7.5 MW thermal power plant at Fada N’gourma, electrified 40 communities and 90 villages and deployed 25,000 solar lamps in 400 schools, and that the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) has two active solar projects, Ouagadougou-Ziniaré with 30 MW and Zano, with a combined installed capacity of 54 MWp. 5053164

Modernising Bobo-Dioulasso airport

The modernisation of Bobo-Dioulasso international airport, carried out by the Airports Company of Faso (SAFA), is an investment of about 79 billion FCFA; the overall physical execution rate was 17.23% on 5 August 2026, against 35.46% of the contractual time consumed, with more than 500 workers on site. 6869166

What is planned at Bobo-Dioulasso airport

The project provides for a new terminal able to accommodate at least 1.5 million passengers a year, runway rehabilitation, a parallel taxiway, a photovoltaic plant and freight facilities. These components are planned, not completed. Announced70

Ouagadougou-Donsin airport

On 28 March 2026 the Airports Company of Faso said that several structuring infrastructures of Ouagadougou-Donsin international airport were completed, including the runway, the main roads and the water tower, and acknowledged technical and organisational failures that caused delays and cost overruns, with an independent technical diagnosis under way before a roadmap for resuming works. 7172

The Ouagadougou-Bobo-Dioulasso motorway

On 21 April 2026 the Minister of Construction described the progress of the first lot (out of six) of the Ouagadougou-Bobo-Dioulasso motorway as "very satisfactory" after an inspection visit to the Yimdi and Nariou sites. 73

Reading: what is built and what is announced in infrastructure

The published facts show that electricity, airports and roads are major government projects at different stages: a plant inaugurated, another announced, one airport under construction and another whose works are the subject of an independent diagnosis after delays and cost overruns. The difference between what is inaugurated and what is announced is essential for any prospective partner: announcements are not achievements, and published execution rates are the yardstick for follow-up. This is an analytical reading, not a fact. Analysis61636972

Investment environment and partners

The World Bank portfolio

According to the World Bank, its portfolio in Burkina Faso on 10 March 2026 consists of 26 operations covering 14 sectors, with total commitments of $4.13 billion. 48

IFC commitments

IFC commitments in Burkina Faso nearly tripled, from $148.2 million in 2020 to $449.3 million in 2025, and cumulative commitments reached $2.4 billion. 49162163

Country Partnership Framework 2026-2031

The World Bank Group Country Partnership Framework for 2026-2031 was to be presented to the Board of Directors on 7 April 2026; its three objectives are improved health and education services, increased access to electricity, and improved agricultural productivity and food security. 4647

Areas worth studying

Area worth studying: services around local gold processing

Area worth studying: services and suppliers linked to refining gold locally, such as energy, transport, laboratory analysis and insurance. The reason is that the State inaugurated a refinery and announced a refining capacity. To be verified: documented output after start-up and the terms of partnership with the National Society of Precious Substances. Possible obstacles: security, the cost of energy and a contractual framework that the sources consulted do not document. This is not a guaranteed opportunity. Area worth studying, not a ready-made opportunity395456

Area worth studying: solar and private generation

Area worth studying: electricity generation through private partnerships, including solar. The reason is that the Pabré plant was built under a public-private partnership, MIGA backs two active solar projects, and thermal generation still dominates the mix. To be verified: purchase tariffs, guarantees and grid-connection schedules. Possible obstacles: fuel costs, the grid’s capacity to absorb new supply and the financing of payments. Area worth studying, not a ready-made opportunity506166

Area worth studying: agro-processing and irrigation

Area worth studying: agro-processing, equipment and inputs linked to irrigation. The reason is that cotton is a large agricultural artery led by one company according to its own presentation, and that the government is running an agropastoral offensive and commissioning irrigated plains. To be verified: approved irrigation plans, available financing and support terms for producers. Possible obstacles: dependence on rainfall, price volatility and access to areas affected by insecurity. Area worth studying, not a ready-made opportunity378899

Area worth studying: tourism, hospitality and air connectivity

Area worth studying: hospitality and tourism services linked to airport modernisation. The reason is that the latest tourism fair included an investors forum and Bobo-Dioulasso airport is being modernised. To be verified: airport opening schedules and official visitor figures. Possible obstacles: the security situation, delays in airport projects and the absence of visitor figures in the sources consulted. Area worth studying, not a ready-made opportunity6068

In practice: before the meeting

Date: the 2026 Government Exhibition

The Ministry of Economy and Finance states that the 2026 Government Exhibition, opened on 2 October at the SIAO site, continues until 9 October. 93

Reading: how to use figures in a meeting

Figures differ between sources by definition and date. The National Institute of Statistics shows access to drinking water of 77.2%, while the World Bank shows 50.0% for people using at least basic drinking water services; these are different measures that should not be added up or compared directly. Likewise the Institute shows a poverty rate of 43.2% while the World Bank shows 42.1% at the $3.00-a-day line. It is advisable to state the source, the definition and the date with every figure. This is an analytical reading, not a fact. Analysis912139159

Sectors and areas for cooperation

Established sectors

  • Gold

    Gold production reached 94 tons in 2025 according to the World Bank, and a national gold refinery was inaugurated according to the government communiqué.3954

  • Cotton

    SOFITEX states that it accounts for 80% of the country’s cotton production and distributes more than 100 billion FCFA a year to growers.99100

  • Agriculture

    Agriculture, forestry and fishing accounted for 19.9% of GDP in 2025 according to the World Bank.142

  • Electricity

    National electricity production reached 1.65 billion kWh in 2025 according to the energy sector regulator, and thermal generation dominates.6566

  • Telecommunications

    Mobile subscriptions were 116.6 per 100 people in 2024 according to the World Bank, and ARCEP regulates the sector.130150

Analysis2
  • Announced power plants

    Announced

    The government announced a 120 MW gas plant at Saaba and further plants totalling more than 220 MW; these are announcements, not commissioning.6364

  • Local processing of minerals

    Analysis

    The new refinery points to an effort to process gold locally, but the size of its economic impact is not yet documented; this is an analytical note.3954

Areas worth studying3

Applies to everything in this group: Area worth studying, not a ready-made opportunity.

  • Services around local gold processing

    The State inaugurated a national refinery and announced a refining capacity.395456

  • Electricity generation through private partnerships

    The Pabré plant was built under a public-private partnership and thermal generation dominates the mix.506166

  • Agro-processing and irrigation

    Cotton is a large agricultural artery led by one company according to its own presentation, and the government is running an agropastoral offensive and commissioning irrigated plains.378899

With Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia and Burkina Faso

Topics in this section: Hajj 2026 · Launch of Hajj 2027 activities · Opening of the Saudi embassy in Ouagadougou747576133167

This section documents announced facts from their official sources, with dates and status, without assessment.

Hajj 2026

According to the Burkinabè government, on 2 June 2026 a first contingent of 342 pilgrims landed at Ouagadougou airport, opening the progressive return of the 8,143 Burkinabè pilgrims who performed the Hajj in Saudi Arabia in 2026. 74167

Launch of Hajj 2027 activities

On 29 September 2026 the activities of Hajj 2027 were officially launched in Ouagadougou; the technical adviser of the Minister of State for Territorial Administration and Mobility said that the State, through the national committee for organising the pilgrimage to Mecca (CNOPM), recruits candidates and chooses service providers in Saudi Arabia, that a new platform simplifies enrolment and that trainers will be trained in Jeddah in November. 7576

Opening of the Saudi embassy in Ouagadougou

Arab News reported on 7 October 2020, citing the Saudi Press Agency, that the Saudi minister of state for African affairs, accompanied by Burkina Faso’s foreign minister, had inaugurated the Saudi embassy in Ouagadougou. 133

A message to King Salman in 2022

A report dated 8 September 2022, citing the Saudi Press Agency, states that King Salman received a verbal message from Burkina Faso’s then president regarding bilateral relations and that the Saudi foreign minister met his Burkinabè counterpart in Riyadh. 134

Support for Riyadh’s Expo 2030 bid

Arab News reported on 6 September 2023, citing the Saudi Press Agency, that Burkina Faso’s interim president Ibrahim Traoré affirmed full support for the Kingdom’s bid to host Expo 2030 during a meeting in Ouagadougou with Saudi Royal Court adviser Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Kattan. 174

Meeting of the defence ministers in Riyadh

On 5 May 2024 Saudi Defence Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman met in Riyadh Burkina Faso’s Minister of Defence and Veterans Affairs Kassoum Coulibaly, and they discussed regional and international developments, according to the Saudi Press Agency as relayed by Arab News. 135

The Prime Minister receives the Saudi ambassador

On 17 January 2025 Prime Minister Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo met in Ouagadougou the Saudi ambassador Fahd Al-Dosari, who congratulated him on his appointment, and they discussed ways to enhance cooperation, according to the Saudi Press Agency. 136

Saudi Fund for Development financing in 2017

Ecofin Agency reported on 8 July 2017 that the Saudi Fund for Development had granted Burkina Faso two facilities worth $43 million: a $37 million sovereign loan to help finance the N23 Ouahigouya-Djibo road (115 km) and a $6 million grant for a rural water drilling project. 137170171172

KSrelief projects

An Ajel News item on a visit by Burkina Faso’s foreign minister to the headquarters of the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre states that the centre’s projects in Burkina Faso include 11 projects with a value of $6.378 million in health, food security and other fields; the page gives no calendar date. 138

Reading: diplomacy, pilgrimage and financing

The dated facts show a relationship built on three threads: scattered diplomatic visits and meetings, an annual pilgrimage that forms the broadest popular link, and intermittent Saudi development financing. No official data on trade or investment are available in the sources consulted, and none should be assumed. This is an analytical reading, not a fact. Analysis74133134135137

Saudi Fund for Development financing

In a news item dated 7 September 2022, the Saudi Fund for Development stated that over the past years it had provided Burkina Faso with 15 development loans to help finance 14 development projects and programmes, in addition to 3 grants from the Kingdom's government, and that the total of loans and grants exceeded 232 million US dollars. 2223

A meeting at the Fund's headquarters

On 7 September 2022, the Chief Executive Officer of the Saudi Fund for Development received at the Fund's headquarters in Riyadh the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Regional Cooperation of Burkina Faso, and praised the development relations between the two sides, which extend over more than forty years. 24

Manga Regional Hospital

The Saudi Fund for Development's statement of 9 November 2023 listed, among the loan agreements signed in Riyadh, the Manga Regional Hospital (Second Phase) project in Burkina Faso, worth 17 million US dollars. 25

Section facts and information — 7 entries
Burkinabè pilgrims in 2026
According to the Burkinabè government, 8,143 Burkinabè pilgrims performed the Hajj in Saudi Arabia in 2026, and their return began on 2 June 2026 with the arrival of a first contingent of 342 pilgrims.Data year: 202674167
Launch of Hajj 2027 activities
The activities of Hajj 2027 were officially launched in Ouagadougou on 29 September 2026.Data year: 202675
The Saudi embassy in Ouagadougou
Arab News reported on 7 October 2020, citing the Saudi Press Agency, that the Saudi embassy in Ouagadougou had been inaugurated.Data year: 2020133
Saudi Fund for Development financing to Burkina Faso
In a news item dated 7 September 2022, the Saudi Fund for Development stated that over the past years it had provided Burkina Faso with 15 development loans to help finance 14 development projects and programmes, in addition to 3 grants from the Kingdom's government.Data year: 202222
Total Saudi loans and grants to Burkina Faso
The total of loans and grants provided to Burkina Faso by the Saudi Fund for Development and the Kingdom's government exceeded 232 million US dollars, according to the Fund's news item of 7 September 2022.Data year: 202223
Reception of Burkina Faso's foreign minister at the Fund
On 7 September 2022, the Chief Executive Officer of the Saudi Fund for Development received at the Fund's headquarters in Riyadh the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Regional Cooperation of Burkina Faso, and praised the development relations between the two sides, which extend over more than forty years.Data year: 202224
Manga Regional Hospital (Second Phase)
The Saudi Fund for Development's statement of 9 November 2023 listed, among the loan agreements signed in Riyadh, the Manga Regional Hospital (Second Phase) project in Burkina Faso, worth 17 million US dollars.Data year: 202325

Milestones

  1. 2026

    2026-09

    According to the Burkinabè government, the activities of Hajj 2027 were officially launched in Ouagadougou, with reforms in the organisation of the pilgrimage and the training of trainers in Jeddah. · Announced 7576

  2. 2025

    2025-01

    According to the Saudi Press Agency, the Burkinabè Prime Minister received the Saudi ambassador and they discussed ways to enhance cooperation. · Unspecified 136

  3. 2024

    2024-05

    According to the Saudi Press Agency via Arab News, the Saudi and Burkinabè defence ministers met in Riyadh and discussed regional and international developments. · Unspecified 135

Earlier record (6)
  1. 2023

    2023-11

    The Saudi Fund for Development listed the Manga Regional Hospital (Second Phase), worth $17 million, among loan agreements signed in Riyadh. · Contracted 25

  2. 2023-09

    According to the Saudi Press Agency via Arab News, Burkina Faso’s interim president affirmed support for the Kingdom’s bid to host Expo 2030 during a meeting with the Royal Court adviser. · Unspecified 174

  3. 2022

    2022-09

    The Saudi Fund for Development stated that the total of loans and grants provided to Burkina Faso by the Fund and the Kingdom’s government exceeded 232 million US dollars. · Unspecified 23

  4. 2022-09

    According to the Saudi Press Agency via Arab News, King Salman received a verbal message from Burkina Faso’s then president regarding bilateral relations. · Unspecified 134

  5. 2020

    2020-10

    According to the Saudi Press Agency via Arab News, the Kingdom inaugurated its embassy in Ouagadougou in the presence of the Saudi minister of state for African affairs and Burkina Faso’s foreign minister. · Implemented 133

  6. 2017

    2017-07

    According to Ecofin Agency, the Saudi Fund for Development granted Burkina Faso two facilities worth $43 million: a $37 million sovereign loan for the N23 road and a $6 million grant for rural water drilling. · Contracted 137170171

What we do not know yet

  • The volume of Saudi-Burkinabè trade and any trade or investment agreements: no official data on them are available in the sources consulted.
  • The fate of Saudi financing after November 2023 and the disbursement status of the Manga hospital loan: no more recent official page is available in the sources consulted.
  • The date of the Burkinabè foreign minister’s visit to the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre: the page consulted carries no calendar date.

Media and development

Media and development

A media landscape of many outlets working within a regulatory framework that Reporters Without Borders says increases government control, with wide mobile connectivity according to the World Bank.124125150

Media and editorial perspectives

Landscape and international ranking

The media landscape as RSF describes it

Reporters Without Borders describes a media landscape of more than 80 newspapers, 185 radio stations and around 30 TV channels, and says that the tradition of investigative journalism is under threat from the deteriorating political and security situation. 124

Press freedom index 2026

Burkina Faso ranks 110th out of 180 with a score of 48.52 in the 2026 Reporters Without Borders index, against 105th and 52.25 in 2025. 122123

Reading: media outlets and their operating environment

The data show a relatively large number of outlets, while the country’s ranking in the press freedom index fell, the organisation describes tighter control over the media after the reform of the Superior Council for Communication, and regulators are coordinating within the Alliance of Sahel States. This means that joint media work needs an understanding of the regulatory framework and due diligence on every partner. This is an analytical reading, not a fact. Analysis122124125132

Legal and regulatory framework

The constitutional framework for press freedom

Reporters Without Borders notes that freedom of the press and the right to information have been guaranteed by the constitution since 1991. 126

The reform of the Superior Council for Communication, according to RSF

Reporters Without Borders states that a reform of the Superior Council for Communication (CSC), approved by a vote in November 2023, strengthened, in its assessment, governmental control over the media by allowing the head of state to appoint its president. This is the organisation’s assessment. 125

The organic law of the Superior Council for Communication

The Superior Council for Communication states that its actions are conducted under organic law No. 041-2023/ALT of 21 November 2023 and that it ensures the application of the legislation and regulations on communication to the public. 128

Media directories at the Council

The Superior Council for Communication publishes directories of the print and online press and of audiovisual media for 2026, dated 31 July 2026. 129

The safety of journalists, according to RSF

Reporters Without Borders states that since Captain Ibrahim Traoré came to power the authorities have been responsible for the abduction and detention of at least a dozen journalists who criticised the government. This is the organisation’s account, and no official reply to it is available in the sources consulted. 127

Connectivity and technical regulation

Mobile and broadband subscriptions

According to the World Bank, mobile cellular subscriptions were 116.6 per 100 people in 2024 and fixed broadband subscriptions 0.85 per 100 people. 150151

The electronic communications and postal regulator

The electronic communications and postal regulator (ARCEP) is governed by law No. 061-2008/AN of 27 November 2008 on electronic communications networks and services; it is an independent administrative institution placed under the administrative supervision of the Prime Minister’s office. 130

The quarterly mobile market observatory

ARCEP publishes a quarterly observatory of the mobile market, the latest edition listed being for the second quarter of 2026. 131

Cooperation of the AES communications regulators

ARCEP Burkina Faso, AMRTP Mali and ARCEP Niger signed a cooperation convention in the field of communications in Ouagadougou on 25 September 2026. 132

Humanitarian & Development

Topics in this section: Living standards and income distribution · Measuring living standards nationally · Living standards projections943113139156

Living standards and income distribution

Living standards and income distribution

According to the World Bank, the poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) was 42.1% of the population in 2021, and the Gini index was 37.4 in the same year. 139156

Measuring living standards nationally

The National Institute of Statistics shows a poverty line of 247,806 FCFA and a poverty rate of 43.2% according to the 2021 EHCVM survey. 9113

Living standards projections

The World Bank expects low inflation and two consecutive years of good harvests to contribute to a decline in extreme poverty of 5 percentage points, to 34.6%. This is a projection, not a fact. Forecast43

Humanitarian need, displacement and food

Humanitarian need in 2026

Some 4.5 million people require humanitarian assistance in 2026 according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), which says humanitarian access remains difficult. 118

The 2026 response plan

The 2026 response plan seeks US$658.5 million to support 2.7 million people in the regions where needs are most severe. This is an amount requested, not funding provided. Target119

Returns of displaced people

According to the National Council for Emergency Relief and Rehabilitation, more than 1.1 million internally displaced persons had returned to their places of origin by 31 October 2025, after more than 2 million people fled their homes over several years. 120

The humanitarian funding gap

Only one-third of the required humanitarian funding was received in 2025 according to OCHA, forcing humanitarians to make difficult choices about who is assisted. 121

Food security

The number of people facing acute food insecurity (IPC phases 3-5) rose from 700,000 in 2019 to 2.7 million in 2024, according to the World Food Programme. 116

Figures shown on the WFP country page

On its country page the World Food Programme shows that 2.3 million people suffer from acute hunger and 2.1 million people are displaced by conflict, without stating the period they cover. 117

Internal displacement in 2023

The number of internally displaced persons was 2.01 million on 30 March 2023 (the latest census), according to OCHA as presented by the World Bank, against fewer than 50,000 in January 2019. 33161

Resettlement of displaced people, per the government

The government says, as relayed by the World Bank, that more than 1 million displaced persons had been resettled as of March 2025 in about 700 localities across the country. This is a government statement; no independent count is available in the sources consulted. Announced34

Health

Number of physicians

There were 0.148 physicians per 1,000 people in 2022 according to World Bank indicators. 157

Health spending

Current health expenditure was 7.8% of GDP in 2023 according to World Bank indicators. 158

Infant and child health

The National Institute of Statistics shows an infant mortality rate of 30 per thousand and a juvenile mortality rate of 18 per thousand according to the 2021 EDS survey. 114

Basic services and human development

Results of water and education projects

The World Bank reports that the Water Supply and Sanitation Program gave more than 829,000 people access to drinking water sources and more than 406,800 people access to improved sanitation facilities, and that the Project to Improve Access and Quality of Education built 327 classrooms in 45 middle and high schools, providing access to about 20,595 students. 5152

Basic drinking water services

The share of people using at least basic drinking water services was 50.0% of the population in 2024 according to the World Bank. 159

The Human Development Index

The 2025 UNDP Human Development Index ranks Burkina Faso 186th out of 193 countries, as cited by the World Bank. 28

Reading: needs and financing

The published indicators converge on one direction: widespread poverty, acute hunger that rose sharply between 2019 and 2024, large-scale displacement and limited water and health services, with humanitarian funding that does not cover the need. This means needs are documented by international sources using differing formats and measures, and any link between a need and a project requires field and security verification; need does not mean an investment opportunity. This is an analytical reading, not a fact. Analysis51116118119121139159

Sources

Sources and updates

Sources cited on this page, numbered as they appear next to each item.

Last reviewed: 2026-10-08

This file is built on public pages consulted on 7 and 8 October 2026 (the reading date appears on each source). It has not had a human review and does not replace verification before any decision.

Ministers are named only where a dated official page consulted names them; the sources consulted include no official page defining the official languages and no dated page on the composition of the government; whatever lacks evidence is held and not published.

Some figures differ between sources because of definition or year, such as access to drinking water between the National Institute of Statistics and the World Bank; the number of regions follows a government map dated 16 September 2026, and older sources give a different count. The Presidency’s page on investment opportunities is not used because its figures are outdated.

Source register (175)
  1. 1

    Présidence du Faso

    Surface area — 01 Geography

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-07

    Cited in: Location and borders · Area

  2. 2

    Présidence du Faso

    Land neighbours — 01 Geography

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-07

    Cited in: From within · Location and borders · Land borders

  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

    Présidence du Faso

    Government size — 03 Leadership

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-07

    Cited in: Institutional context · Composition of the Government

  6. 6

    Présidence du Faso

    Transition Charter — 04 Institutions

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-07

    Cited in: Institutional context · Transition Charter

  7. 7
  8. 8

    Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INSD)

    Population 2025 per INSD — 02 Society

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-07

    Cited in: Population in the National Institute of Statistics figures · Population 2025 (National Institute of Statistics)

  9. 9
  10. 10

    Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INSD)

    Total fertility rate EDS 2021 — 02 Society

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-07

    Cited in: Reading: the young population and services · Fertility and child health · Total fertility rate

  11. 11

    Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INSD)

    Under-5 mortality EDS 2021 — 02 Society

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-07

    Cited in: Fertility and child health · Under-five mortality

  12. 12

    Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INSD)

    Access to drinking water EHCVM 2021 — 02 Society

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-07

    Cited in: Social indicators from household surveys · Reading: how to use figures in a meeting · Access to drinking water

  13. 13

    Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INSD)

    Monthly price change May 2026 (IHPC) — 05 Economy

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-07

    Cited in: Prices · Monthly change in consumer prices

  14. 14

    Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INSD)

    INSD status and supervision — 04 Institutions

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-07

    Cited in: Institutional context · National Institute of Statistics and Demography · National Institute of Statistics and Demography (INSD)

  15. 15

    Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INSD)

    INSD mission — 04 Institutions

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-07

    Cited in: Mission of the National Institute of Statistics · National Institute of Statistics and Demography (INSD)

  16. 16

    Banque Centrale des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO)

    UMOA membership via BCEAO — 04 Institutions

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-07

    Cited in: Currency and monetary union · West African Monetary Union · Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)

  17. 17

    Banque Centrale des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO)

    Currency: CFA franc issued by BCEAO — 05 Economy

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-07

    Cited in: Currency and monetary union · Currency · Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)

  18. 18

    Présidence du Faso

    Bobo-Dioulasso economic capital — 01 Geography

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-07

    Cited in: From within · The two capitals · Economic capital

  19. 19

    Présidence du Faso

    Liptako Charter and AES — 06 Regional

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-07

    Cited in: Institutional context · Alliance of Sahel States

  20. 20

    Présidence du Faso

    National motto — 01 Geography

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-07

    Cited in: National motto

  21. 21
  22. 22
  23. 23
  24. 24
  25. 25
  26. 26

    World Bank (country metadata API)

    Capital city — Identity

    International · Accessed 2026-10-07

    Cited in: From within · The two capitals · Capital

  27. 27
  28. 28
  29. 29
  30. 30
  31. 31
  32. 32
  33. 33
  34. 34
  35. 35
  36. 36
  37. 37
  38. 38
  39. 39
  40. 40
  41. 41

    World Bank

    Inflation 2025 — 03 Economy

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Prices in 2025 · Reading: an economy moved by gold and rain

  42. 42

    World Bank

    Budget deficit 2025 (estimate) — 03 Economy

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Current account and budget deficit

  43. 43
  44. 44
  45. 45

    World Bank

    Inflation outlook 2026 — 03 Economy

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Inflation outlook for 2026

  46. 46
  47. 47
  48. 48
  49. 49

    World Bank

    IFC commitments in 2025 — 03 Economy

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: IFC commitments

  50. 50
  51. 51
  52. 52
  53. 53
  54. 54
  55. 55

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Investment cost of the gold refinery — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-09-28 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The national gold refinery

  56. 56

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Announced refining capacity of RAFFINOR-BF — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-09-28 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Announced refining capacity · Area worth studying: services around local gold processing · Services around local gold processing

  57. 57

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Patriotic Support Fund resources at 29 September 2026 — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-09-30 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The Patriotic Support Fund

  58. 58

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Growth of FSP resources versus 2025 — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-09-30 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The Patriotic Support Fund

  59. 59

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Prime Minister opens SITHO 2026 (22 September 2026) — 04 Institutions

    Official · Published 2026-09-23 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Tourism and hospitality: the SITHO fair · The axes in brief: Institutional context · Institutional context

  60. 60

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    SITHO 2026 programme: tourism forum and investors forum — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-09-23 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Tourism and hospitality: the SITHO fair · Area worth studying: tourism, hospitality and air connectivity

  61. 61
  62. 62

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Cost of the Pabré plant — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-07-21 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The Pabré thermal power plant

  63. 63

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Announced 120 MW gas-fired plant at Saaba — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-07-21 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The announced 120 MW plant at Saaba · Reading: what is built and what is announced in infrastructure · Announced power plants

  64. 64

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Announced further power plants totalling more than 220 MW — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-07-21 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Further announced plants of more than 220 MW · Announced power plants

  65. 65

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    National electricity production 2025 (ARSE report) — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-07-27 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: National electricity production · Electricity production · Electricity

  66. 66

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Electricity mix 2025 (ARSE report) — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-07-27 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The electricity mix · Area worth studying: solar and private generation · Electricity · Electricity generation through private partnerships

  67. 67

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Electricity outages 2025 versus 2024 (ARSE report) — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-07-27 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Quality of supply

  68. 68

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Bobo-Dioulasso international airport modernisation cost — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-08-08 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Modernising Bobo-Dioulasso airport · Area worth studying: tourism, hospitality and air connectivity

  69. 69

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Bobo-Dioulasso airport works progress at 5 August 2026 — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-08-08 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Modernising Bobo-Dioulasso airport · Reading: what is built and what is announced in infrastructure

  70. 70

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Planned capacity of the new Bobo-Dioulasso terminal — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-08-08 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: What is planned at Bobo-Dioulasso airport

  71. 71

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Ouagadougou-Donsin airport: completed structures — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-03-29 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Ouagadougou-Donsin airport

  72. 72

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Ouagadougou-Donsin airport: delays and cost overruns acknowledged — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-03-29 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Ouagadougou-Donsin airport · Reading: what is built and what is announced in infrastructure

  73. 73

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Ouagadougou-Bobo-Dioulasso motorway: first lot progress (21 April 2026) — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-04-21 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The Ouagadougou-Bobo-Dioulasso motorway

  74. 74

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Return of Burkinabè pilgrims from Hajj 2026 — 05 Saudi

    Official · Published 2026-06-03 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The axes in brief: Relations with Saudi Arabia · Hajj 2026 · Reading: diplomacy, pilgrimage and financing · Burkinabè pilgrims in 2026

  75. 75
  76. 76
  77. 77

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Administrative map: 17 regions, 47 provinces and 350 departments — 01 Identity

    Official · Published 2026-09-16 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Administrative divisions on the 2026 map · Administrative divisions

  78. 78

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Council of Ministers communiqués published in national languages — 02 Society

    Official · Published 2026-09-24 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Languages in government communication · Government Information Service (SIG)

  79. 79

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Law on religious freedoms of 20 June 2026 — 02 Society

    Official · Published 2026-08-03 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The law on religious freedoms

  80. 80

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Religious diversity as described by the government — 02 Society

    Official · Published 2026-08-03 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Religious diversity as the government describes it

  81. 81

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    30 th FESPACO scheduled 27 February to 6 March 2027 — 07 Culture

    Official · Published 2025-03-01 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Date of the thirtieth edition

  82. 82

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    29 th FESPACO: films, professionals, countries — 07 Culture

    Official · Published 2025-03-01 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The axes in brief: Culture & Identity · The twenty-ninth FESPACO · Reading: culture as an asset of external presence

  83. 83

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Etalon d'or de Yennenga 2025 to a Burkinabè film — 07 Culture

    Official · Published 2025-03-01 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The 2025 Etalon d’or de Yennenga

  84. 84
  85. 85

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Bobo-Dioulasso in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (government statement) — 07 Culture

    Official · Published 2026-05-03 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The National Culture Week in Bobo-Dioulasso

  86. 86

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Royal Court of Tiébélé inscribed on the World Heritage List (26 July 2024) — 07 Culture

    Official · Published 2024-07-27 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The Royal Court of Tiébélé

  87. 87

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Agriculture minister's performance contract at 30 June 2026 — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-07-24 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The Agropastoral Offensive · Institutional context

  88. 88
  89. 89

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Minister of Energy, Mines and Quarries named on 28 September 2026 — 04 Institutions

    Official · Published 2026-09-28 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Institutional context

  90. 90

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Head of State named in a dated government communiqué — 04 Institutions

    Official · Published 2026-09-28 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The axes in brief: Institutional context · Institutional context

  91. 91
  92. 92

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Minister of State for Territorial Administration and Mobility named on 29 September 2026 — 04 Institutions

    Official · Published 2026-09-30 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Institutional context

  93. 93

    Ministry of Economy and Finance, Burkina Faso

    Government exhibition at SIAO, 2 to 9 October 2026 — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-10-06 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Date: the 2026 Government Exhibition

  94. 94

    Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Burkina Faso

    Minister of Foreign Affairs per ministry website (October 2026) — 04 Institutions

    Official · Published 2026-10-07 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Institutional context · Ministry of Foreign Affairs

  95. 95
  96. 96

    Legislative Assembly of the People of Burkina Faso

    Legislative Assembly of the People (7 October 2026) — 04 Institutions

    Official · Published 2026-10-07 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Institutional context · Legislative Assembly of the People (Assemblée législative du peuple)

  97. 97

    Constitutional Council of Burkina Faso

    Constitutional Council — 04 Institutions

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Institutional context · Constitutional Council

  98. 98
  99. 99
  100. 100

    SOFITEX (Société burkinabè des fibres textiles)

    SOFITEX payments to growers and workforce — 03 Economy

    Media · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Cotton and SOFITEX · Burkinabè Textile Fibres Company (SOFITEX) · Cotton

  101. 101

    SOFITEX (Société burkinabè des fibres textiles)

    SOFITEX workforce — 03 Economy

    Media · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Cotton and SOFITEX

  102. 102

    SOFITEX (Société burkinabè des fibres textiles)

    2023-2024 cotton campaign: price, subsidy and forecast — 03 Economy

    Media · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: 2023-2024 cotton campaign: announced figures

  103. 103
  104. 104

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    Number of World Heritage properties — 07 Culture

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Ratification of the World Heritage Convention

  105. 105

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    Sites on the Tentative List — 07 Culture

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The Tentative List

  106. 106
  107. 107
  108. 108

    UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage

    Ratification of the 2003 Convention and Committee membership — 07 Culture

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The 2003 Convention and Committee membership

  109. 109

    UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage

    International Assistance project: Saponé hat — 07 Culture

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: A project to safeguard the making of the Saponé hat

  110. 110

    INSD (National Institute of Statistics and Demography)

    5 th General Population and Housing Census (RGPH), coverage 2019 — 02 Society

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The axes in brief: People & Society · The fifth general census

  111. 111

    INSD (National Institute of Statistics and Demography)

    Adult literacy rate per INSD (EHCVM 2021) — 02 Society

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Adult literacy

  112. 112

    INSD (National Institute of Statistics and Demography)

    Gross primary enrolment ratio 2022/23 per INSD — 02 Society

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Primary enrolment per the Institute

  113. 113

    INSD (National Institute of Statistics and Demography)

    National poverty line EHCVM 2021 — 08 Development

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The axes in brief: Humanitarian & Development · Measuring living standards nationally

  114. 114

    INSD (National Institute of Statistics and Demography)

    Infant and juvenile mortality EDS 2021 — 08 Development

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Infant and child health

  115. 115

    INSD (National Institute of Statistics and Demography)

    National accounts: base year change — 03 Economy

    Official · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: National accounts and base year

  116. 116
  117. 117
  118. 118
  119. 119
  120. 120
  121. 121
  122. 122
  123. 123

    Reporters Without Borders (RSF)

    RSF World Press Freedom Index 2025 — 06 Media

    Media · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Press freedom index 2026

  124. 124
  125. 125
  126. 126

    Reporters Without Borders (RSF)

    RSF on the legal framework — 06 Media

    Media · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The constitutional framework for press freedom

  127. 127

    Reporters Without Borders (RSF)

    RSF on the safety of journalists — 06 Media

    Media · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The safety of journalists, according to RSF

  128. 128
  129. 129

    Superior Council for Communication (CSC)

    CSC directories of media (2026) — 06 Media

    Media · Published 2026-07-31 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Media directories at the Council · Superior Council for Communication (CSC)

  130. 130
  131. 131
  132. 132
  133. 133
  134. 134
  135. 135
  136. 136
  137. 137
  138. 138
  139. 139
  140. 140

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 02 Society

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: School enrolment

  141. 141

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 02 Society

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: School enrolment

  142. 142

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 03 Economy

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Structure of output · Agriculture

  143. 143

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) — 03 Economy

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Structure of output

  144. 144

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    Services, value added (% of GDP) — 03 Economy

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Structure of output

  145. 145

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 03 Economy

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Foreign trade

  146. 146

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 03 Economy

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Foreign trade

  147. 147

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 03 Economy

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: External financing

  148. 148

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 03 Economy

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: External financing

  149. 149

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    External debt stocks (% of GNI) — 03 Economy

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: External financing · Reading: an economy moved by gold and rain

  150. 150

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 06 Media

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The axes in brief: Media & Stories · Mobile and broadband subscriptions · Telecommunications

  151. 151

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 06 Media

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Mobile and broadband subscriptions

  152. 152

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    Population growth (annual %) — 02 Society

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The axes in brief: People & Society · Population growth · Reading: the young population and services

  153. 153

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 02 Society

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Population density

  154. 154
  155. 155

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — 03 Economy

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Income per person

  156. 156

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    Gini index — 08 Development

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The axes in brief: Humanitarian & Development · Living standards and income distribution

  157. 157

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    Physicians (per 1,000 people) — 08 Development

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Number of physicians

  158. 158

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 08 Development

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Health spending

  159. 159
  160. 160

    World Bank (World Development Indicators API)

    Merchandise exports (current US$) — 03 Economy

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Foreign trade

  161. 161
  162. 162

    World Bank

    IFC commitments in 2020 — 03 Economy

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: IFC commitments

  163. 163

    World Bank

    IFC cumulative commitments — 03 Economy

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: IFC commitments

  164. 164

    World Bank

    PASEL solar lamps in schools — 03 Economy

    International · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Internationally backed power projects

  165. 165

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Pabré plant built in 90 days (Prime Minister) — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-07-21 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The Pabré thermal power plant

  166. 166

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Workers on the Bobo-Dioulasso airport site — 03 Economy

    Official · Published 2026-08-08 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Modernising Bobo-Dioulasso airport

  167. 167

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    First contingent of returning pilgrims, 2 June 2026 — 05 Saudi

    Official · Published 2026-06-03 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The axes in brief: Relations with Saudi Arabia · Hajj 2026 · Burkinabè pilgrims in 2026

  168. 168
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  171. 171
  172. 172

    Ecofin Agency

    Length of the N23 Ouahigouya-Djibo road — 05 Saudi

    Media · Published 2017-07-08 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: Saudi Fund for Development financing in 2017

  173. 173

    Government Information Service (SIG), Burkina Faso

    Etalon d'or de Yennenga: 28 years after 1997 — 07 Culture

    Official · Published 2025-03-01 · Accessed 2026-10-08

    Cited in: The 2025 Etalon d’or de Yennenga

  174. 174
  175. 175

    World Bank

    World Development Indicators: Burkina Faso

    International · Published 2026-07-13 · Accessed 2026-10-07

    Cited in: Population · GDP · GDP per capita · GDP growth · Urban population · Population under 15 · Life expectancy · Access to electricity · Internet users